Last Updated: May 26, 2020 at 12:47 PM
Rucho v. Common Cause
Case Information
Date Filed: August 5, 2016
State: North Carolina
Issue: Redistricting
Courts that Heard this Case: United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina (Case 1:16-CV-1026); U.S. Supreme Court (Case 18-422 )
Issue:
Whether North Carolina's 2016 Congressional Redistricting Plan violates:
(1) the First Amendment;
(2) the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment
(3) the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment
(4) Article I, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution because representatives would allegedly not be chosen by "the people of the several states" but in effect by the majority party of the state legislature; and
(5) Article I, Section 4 of the U.S. Constitution regarding state legislatures' authority to prescribe the times, places, and manner of holding elections.
Status:
Complaint filed 8/5/16. Time to file answer extended to 10/31/16. Answer filed 3/3/17. Opinion and Order denying motion to dismiss filed 3/3/17. Parties' Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law filed 6/5/17. Defendants' Motion for Stay filed 6/26/17. Responses to Motion for Stay filed 7/17/17. Order Denying Stay filed 8/29/17 with Memorandum Opinion filed 9/8/17. Notice of Bench Trial starting Oct. 16, 2017 filed 9/11/17. Parties' Post-Trial Briefs and Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law filed 11/6/17. Opinion finding unconstitutional gerrymander filed 1/9/18. Emergency Motion to Stay Pending Supreme Court Review filed 1/11/18. Order granting stay filed 1/18/18. Motions to affirm by Common Cause and League of Women Voters filed 4/27/18. Reply filed 5/15/18. Order vacating judgment and remanding to District Court in light of Gill v. Whitford filed 6/25/18. Supreme Court Judgement filed 7/30/18. Memorandum Opinion of District Court: under the test set forth in Gill, at least one Plaintiff registered to vote in each of the thirteen districts in the 2016 Plan has standing to assert an Equal Protection challenge to each of those districts; court found unconstitutional gerrymandering in the opinion filed 8/28/18. Notice of Appeal to Supreme Court filed 8/31/18. Emergency Motion to Stay filed 8/31/18. Appeal to Supreme Court case 18-422 filed 10/10/18. Further consideration of the question of jurisdiction is POSTPONED to the hearing of the case on the merits. The case will be set for argument in the March argument session filed 1/4/19. Consolidated with Lamone v. Benisek, opinion filed 6/27/19 vacating and remanding district court's decision, and determining that claims of partisan gerrymandering are political questions beyond the reach of the federal courts. Supreme Court Judgment 8/1/19. District Court Dismissal 9/5/19. Joint Motion for Dismissal of Costs 10/18/19. Brief in Support of Motion For Dismissal 10/18/19. Brief in Opposition of Motion for Dismissal of Costs 10/25/19. Order granting plaintiff's motion for disallowance of costs and denying in part and granting in part defendant's request for an award of costs 4/19/20.
District Court Documents
- Complaint
(filed 8/5/16) - Defendants' Motion For Extension Of Time
(filed 9/15/16) - Plaintiffs' Response In Opposition To Motion For Extension Of Time
(filed 10/18/16) - Order Designating Three-Judge Panel
(filed 10/25/16) - Defendants' Motion To Dismiss
(filed 10/31/16)
- Defendants' Memorandum In Support Of Motion To Dismiss
(filed 10/31/16)
- Defendants' Memorandum In Support Of Motion To Dismiss
- Plaintiffs' Opposition To Defendants' Motion To Dismiss
(filed 11/23/16) - Defendants' Reply Brief
(filed 12/7/16) - Defendants' Answer To Amended Complaint
(filed 3/3/17) - Opinion Denying Motion to Dismiss
(filed 3/3/17)
- Order
(filed 3/3/17)
- Order
- LWV's Proposed Findings Of Fact And Conclusions Of Law
(filed 6/5/17) - Common Cause's Proposed Findings Of Fact And Conclusions of Law
(filed 6/5/17) - Defendants' Proposed Findings Of Fact And Conclusions Of Law
(filed 6/5/17) - LWV's Trial Brief
(filed 6/5/17) - Defendants' Motion For Stay
(filed 6/26/17)
- Memorandum In Support
(filed 6/26/17)
- Memorandum In Support
- LWV Response In Opposition To Motion For Stay
(filed 7/17/17) - Common Cause's Response In Opposition To Motion For Stay
(filed 7/17/17) - Defendants' Reply In Support Of Stay
(filed 7/31/17) - Order Denying Motion For Stay
(filed 8/29/17)
- Memorandum Opinion
(filed 9/8/17)
- Memorandum Opinion
- Notice Of Bench Trial starting Oct. 16, 2017
(filed 9/11/17) - LWV's Proposed Findings Of Fact And Conclusions Of Law
(filed 11/06/17) - LWV's Post-Trial Brief
(filed 11/06/17) - Defendants' Proposed Findings Of Fact And Conclusions Of Law
(filed 11/06/17) - Defendants' Post-Trial Brief
(filed 11/06/17) - Common Cause's Proposed Findings Of Fact And Conclusions Of Law
(filed 11/06/17) - Common Cause's Post-Trial Brief
(filed 11/06/17) - Opinion Finding Unconstitutional Gerrymander
(filed 1/9/18) - Emergency Motion To Stay Pending Supreme Court Review
(filed 1/11/18) - Notice Of Appeal To U.S. Supreme Court
(filed 1/11/18) - Response To Emergency Motion
(filed 1/12/18) - Opinion And Order Denying Emergency Motion To Stay
(filed 1/12/18) - Order
(filed 6/27/18) - Response Of The State Defendants
(filed 7/11/18) - League Of Women Voters Plaintiffs' Brief
(filed 7/11/18) - Brief Of The Common Cause Plaintiffs In Response To Order
(filed 7/11/18) - Legislative Defendants' Response To Court Order
(filed 7/11/18) - Order
(filed 7/16/18) - Legislative Defendant's Response
(filed 7/17/18) - Order
(filed 7/18/18) - Brief Of The Common Cause
(filed 8/7/18) - League Of Women Voters Plaintiffs' Brief
(filed 8/7/18) - Legislative Defendants' Brief On Standing
(filed 8/7/18) - Exhibit A
- Exhibit B
- Exhibit 14
- Exhibit 15
- Exhibit C
- Exhibit D
- Memorandum Opinion
(filed 8/28/18) - Memorandum Regarding Remedies
(filed 8/31/18) - Notice Of Appeal
(filed 8/31/18) - Emergency Motion To Stay
(filed 8/31/18) - Memorandum In Support Of Motion To Stay
(filed 8/31/18) - State Defendents' Brief On Possible Remedies
(filed 8/31/18) - Brief In Response To Legislative Defendants' Emergency Motion To Stay
(filed 9/4/18) - Order
(filed 9/4/18) - Response To Legislative Defendant's Emergency Motion To Stay
(filed 9/5/18) - Response Of The Common Cause Plaintiffs To The Court's Order
(filed 9/5/18) - Response Of The State Defendants To Legislative Defendants' Emergency Motion
(filed 9/5/18) - Legislative Defendant's Reply In Support Of Motion To Stay
(filed 9/5/18) - Order Granting Motion To Stay
(filed 9/12/18) - Objection And Responses For Production Of Documents
(filed 2/27/19) - Dismissal
(filed 9/5/19) - Plaintiffs' Joint Motion For Disallowance Of Costs
(filed 10/18/19) - Brief In Support Of Joint Motion
(filed 10/18/19) - Brief In Opposition Of Joint Motion
(filed 10/25/19) - Plaintiffs’ Notice Of Supplemental Authority
(filed 2/7/20) - Appendix
(filed 2/7/20) - Order Granting Plaintiffs' Motion For Disallowance Of Costs And Denying In Part And Granting In Part The Legislative Defendants' Request For An Award Of Costs
(filed 4/19/20)
U.S. Supreme Court Documents
- Application For Stay
(filed 1/12/18) - Response To Application For Stay By Common Cause et al
(filed 1/17/18) - Response To Application For Stay By League Of Women Voters et al
(filed 1/17/18) - Reply In Support Of Stay
(filed 1/18/18) - Order Granting Stay
(filed 1/18/18) - ACLU Amicus Brief
(filed 1/18/18) - Motion To Expedite Briefing By Common Cause et al
(filed 1/23/18) - Order Denying Motion To Expedite
(filed 2/6/18) - League Of Women Voters' Motion To Affirm
(filed 4/27/18) - Common Cause's Motion To Affirm
(filed 4/27/18) - Rucho's Reply
(filed 5/15/18) - Common Cause's First Supplemental Brief
(filed 5/18/18) - Common Cause's Second Supplemental Brief
(filed 6/19/18) - League of Women Voters' Supplemental Brief
(filed 6/20/18) - Rucho's Supplemental Brief
(filed 6/20/18) - Order Vacating Judgment And Remanding Case To District Court In light Of Gill v. Whitford
(filed 6/25/18) - Supreme Court Judgement
(filed 7/30/18) - Jurisdictional Statement
(filed 10/1/18) - Appendix
(filed 10/10/18) - Motion To Affirm
(filed 10/31/18) - Amicus Brief
(filed 11/1/18) - Motion To Affirm By The Common Cause Appellees
(filed 11/2/18) - Supplemental Brief Of Appelles
(filed 11/8/18) - Brief Opposing Motions To Affirm
(filed 11/20/18) - Appellees' Joint Motion For Divided Argument
(filed 2/5/19) - Brief For Appellants
(filed 2/8/19) - Appendix Volume I
(filed 2/8/19) - Brief Of Amicus Curiae In Support Of Appellants
(filed 2/11/19) - Brief Supporting Neither Party
(filed 2/11/19) - Brief Of Speaker Michael C. Turzai
(filed 2/12/19) - Brief Of Amici Curiae Judicial Watch
(filed 2/12/19) - Brief For Amici Curiae In Support Of Appellants
(filed 2/12/19) - Brief In Support Of Appellants
(filed 2/19/19) - Brief For Appellees
(filed 3/4/19) - Brief For Common Cause
(filed 3/4/19) - Brief Of First Amendment Clinic At Duke Law
(filed 3/7/19) - Brief For Amicus Curiae Eric Lander
(filed 3/7/19) - Brief Of Constitutional Accountability Center
(filed 3/8/19) - Brief Stephen Shapiro
(filed 3/8/19) - Brief Amici Curiae Of International Municipal Lawyers Association
(filed 3/8/19) - Amicus Brief Of Mathematicians, et al.
(filed 3/8/19) - Brief For The Brennan Center For Justice
(filed 3/8/19) - Brief For The States
(filed 3/8/19) - Brief Of Amicic Curiae NAACP Legal Defense And Education Fund Inc.
(filed 3/8/19) - Brief For Governors Arnold Schqarzenegger And Lawrence Joseph Hogan Jr.
(filed 3/8/19) - Brief Of The Floyd Abrams Institute For Freedom Of Expression
(filed 3/8/19) - Brief Of Amici Curiae Professors Wesley Pegden, et al
(filed 3/8/19) - Brief Of Amici Curiae Political Science Professors In Support Of Appellees And Affirmance
(filed 3/8/19) - Brief Of The Floyd Abrams Institute For Freedom Of Expression
(filed 3/15/19) - Reply Brief For Appellants
(filed 3/19/19) - Judgment Vacated And Case Remanded (Court Opinion)
(filed 6/27/19) - Supreme Court Judgment
(filed 8/1/19)