Last Updated: August 25, 2015 at 4:22 PM
Citizen Center v. Gessler
Case Information
Date Filed: February 13, 2012
State: Colorado
Issues: Improper Election Administration, Voting Technology
Courts that Heard this Case: U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado (Case 1:12-cv-00370); United States 10th Circuit Court of Appeals (Case 12-1414)
Issue:
Whether the election procedures of six Colorado counties infringe on the rights to vote, political expression, and speech.
Status:
complaint filed 2/13/12. Motions to Dismiss filed 6/4/12. Motion for Temporary Restraining Order and Preliminary Injunction filed 8/17/12. Case dismissed by minute order 9/24/12. Judgment issued 9/25/12. Appeal docketed with 10th Circuit on 10/30/12. Oral Arguments held 3/17/14. Opinion reversing in part, affirming in part filed 10/21/14. Petition for Rehearing En Banc filed 11/4/14. Order denying Petition for Rehearing En Banc filed 11/17/14. Petition for writ of certiorari filed 2/20/15. Notice of denial of certiorari filed 4/27/15. District Court order dismissing case filed 08/19/15.
See related state court case: Marks v. Koch
Circuit Court Documents
- Receipt of Appeal
(filed 10/19/12) - Docketing Statement
(filed 10/30/12) - Mediation Conference Notice
(filed 11/26/12) - Stipulated Joint Motion for Partial Dismissal of Appeal
(filed 12/20/12) - Order Dismissing Defendant Reiner as a Party
(filed 12/21/12) - Deadline Extended
(filed 2/20/13) - Briefing Deadline Extended
(filed 3/13/13) - Deadline Extended
(filed 4/15/13) - Briefing Deadline Extended
(filed 4/29/13) - Unopposed Motion to Extend Time to File Opening Brief
(filed 6/10/13) - Order Granting Motion to Extend Time
(filed 6/10/13) - Motion of Citizen Center to Hold Appeal in Abeyance
(filed 6/28/13) - Order Tolling Briefing on the Merits
(filed 7/1/13) - County Clerks' Response to Motion to Hold in Abeyance
(filed 7/11/13) - Order Denying Motion to Abate
(filed 7/16/13) - Appellant Opening Brief
(filed 8/15/13) - Appendix filed Citizen Center (filed 8/15/13)
- Minute Order - appellee Brief due 9/19/13 (filed 8/19/13)
- Unopposed Joint Motion for Extension of Time
(filed 9/13/13) - Order Extending Time
(filed 9/13/13) - Respondent's Answer Brief
(filed 10/3/13) - Secretary of State Answer Brief
(filed 10/3/13) - Letter to Appellee on Deficient Brief
(filed 10/3/13) - Statement Regarding Oral Argument
(filed 10/4/13) - Unopposed Motion for Extension
(filed 10/10/13) - Order Granting Extension
(filed 10/10/13) - Citizen Center's Reply Brief
(filed 11/4/13 - Scott Gessler's Acknowledgment of Oral Argument
(filed 1/21/14) - Citizen Center's Acknowledgment of Oral Argument
(filed 1/22/14) - Hillary Hall's Acknowledgment of Oral Argument
(filed 1/22/14) - Notice of Party Substitution
(filed 1/29/14) - Supplemental authority by Joyce Reno and Teak Simonton
(filed 2/4/14) - Citizen Center's Response to Feb. 4 letter
(filed 2/10/14) - Notice of Supplemental Authority
(filed 3/4/14) - Citizen Center's Motion to Release Oral Argument Recording
(filed 5/6/14) - Order granting Motion to Release Oral Argument Recording
(filed 5/6/14) - Opinion affirming in part, reversing in part
(filed 10/21/14) - Petition for Rehearing En Banc
(filed 11/4/14) - Order denying Petition for rehearing
(filed 11/17/14) - Mandate
(filed 11/25/14) - Petition for writ of certiorari
(filed 2/20/15) - Notice of denial of certiorari
(filed 4/27/15)
District Court Documents
- Complaint
(filed 2/13/12) - Unopposed Motion for Extension of Time to File Answer
(filed 3/13/12) - Order Granting Unopposed Motion
(filed 3/13/12) - County Clerks' Joint Motion to Dismiss
(filed 4/16/12) - Secretary's Motion to Dismiss
(filed 4/16/12) - Amended Complaint
(filed 5/10/12) - Stipulated Motion to Deny Pending Motions to Dismiss as Moot
(filed 5/22/12) - Order Granting Stipulated Motion to Deny Pending Motions to Dismiss as Moot
(filed 5/22/12) - County Clerks' Joint Motion to Dismiss First Amended Complaint
(filed 6/4/12) - Sec. of State's Rule 12(b)(1) Motion to Dismiss First Amended Complaint
(filed 6/4/12) - Citizen Center's Emergency Motion for Reconsideration
(filed 6/8/12) - Court Order on Defendant's Response Time to Plaintiff's Emergency Motion
(filed 6/11/12) - Scheduling Order
(filed 6/13/12) - Plaintiff's Objection to Part of Magistrate's June 4 Scheduling Order with Exhibits
(filed 6/18/12) - County Clerks' Response to Plaintiff's Emergency Motion
(filed 6/22/12) - Secretary's Response to Plaintiff's Emergency Motion
(filed 6/22/12) - Citizen Center's Response to Secretary's Rule 12(b)1 Motion
(filed 6/28/12) - Citizen Center's Response to County Clerks' Joint Motion to Dismiss
(filed 6/28/12) - Declaration of Marilyn R. Marks
(filed 7/5/12) - Citizen Center's Reply to Defendants' Separate Responses to Emergency Motion for Reconsideration
(filed 7/9/12) - Defendants' Motion to Stay Consideration of Objection to Magistrate Judge's Discovery Ruling
(filed 7/10/12) - Motion of Citizen Center for Leave to File First Supplemental Complaint Pursuant to Rule 15(d)
(filed 7/10/12) - Court Order Regarding Motion for Reconsideration
(filed 7/16/12) - Court Order Denying Defendants' Motion to Stay Consideration of Objection to Magistrate Judge's Discovery Ruling
(filed 7/18/12) - Response to Plaintiff's Motion to Supplement
(filed 7/23/12) - County Clerks' Joint Reply in Further Support of their Motion to Dismiss First Amended Complaint
(filed 7/26/12) - Reply in Support of Secretary's Rule 12(b)(1) Motion to Dismiss Plaintiff's First Amended Complaint
(filed 7/26/12) - Order Granting Leave to File First Supplemental Complaint
(filed 7/27/12) - First Supplemental Complaint
(filed 7/27/12) - Subpoena to Produce Documents
(filed 8/8/12) - Waiver of Service of a Subpoena
(filed 8/13/12) - Stipulation and Protective Order
(filed 8/14/12) - Subpoena for Records
(filed 8/16/12) - Citizen Center's Motion for a Temporary Restraining Order and a Preliminary Injunction
(filed 8/17/12) - Motion to Quash
(filed 8/20/12) - County Clerks' Response to Plaintiff's Motion for a Preliminary Injunction
(filed 8/24/12) - Secretary of State's Response to Citizen Center's Motion for a Temporary Restraining Order
(filed 8/24/12) - Citizen Center's Reply Supporting Motion for a Temporary Restraining Order and Preliminary Injunction
(filed 9/4/12) - Citizen Center's Response to Motion to Quash
(filed 9/13/12) - Order Denying Motion to Quash as Moot
(filed 9/14/12) - Case Dismissed by Minute Order (9/24/12)
- Final Judgment
(filed 9/25/12) - Disclosure Costs
(filed 10/5/12) - Bill of Costs
(filed 10/5/12) - Proposed Bill of Costs
(filed 10/5/12) - Defendant Reno's Proposed Bill of Costs
(filed 10/5/12) - Exhibits of Reno's Costs
(filed 10/8/12) - Order Assigning Costs
(filed 10/15/12) - Notice of Appeal
(filed 10/18/12). - Order to show cause (filed 2/18/15)
- Plaintiff's Response to Order to Show Cause
(filed 2/25/15) - Plaintiff's Motion to Stay Discovery
(filed 2/25/15) - Defendant's Response to Order to Show Cause
(filed 2/25/15) - Order Granting Motion to Stay Discovery
(filed 2/27/15) - Defendant's Objections to Response to Show Cause
(filed 3/5/15) - Parties' Joint Status Report Following Supreme Court's Ruling on Plaintiff's Petition for Writ of Cert
(filed 5/27/15) - Unopposed Motion to Dismiss Case
(filed 8/19/15) - Order Dismissing Case
(filed 8/19/15)


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Gerrymandering as Viewpoint Discrimination: A "Functional Equivalence" Test
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A First Amendment test for identifying when a map is functionally equivalent to a facially discriminatory statute.
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